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The Silver Prospector | ||||||||
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10x -- Zinc metal in the form of powder laying on a glass slide.
50x – A magnified view of the preceding image of Zinc powder, indicating that it individual grains are extremely tiny. Individual grains measure no larger than 0.001” and are invisible to the unaided eye.
10x -- The above zinc powder dissolved in 1 drop HNO3 and 2 drops H2O and heated to dry on the glass slide.A semi-milky white semi-dry solution with no specific crystal structure Because zinc dissolves in concentrated HCl the following image shows what the crystal appears like when near dry.
40x – Zinc that has been dissolved in HCl and heated till these super-saturation crystals begin forming on the perimeter of solution.
10x – Placed 3 drops of water on this dried zinc + HNO3 + H2O white mass and heated. The white mass began to break-up into smaller sections and would not dissolve.
10x – Inserted a couple KI crystals (right of center), in the dried but re-wetted with water which quickly turned whiter than the surrounding zinc mass.
40x – A magnified view of where the KI crystals were inserted.
10x – In another dissolved zinc solution (1 drop HNO3 and 2 drops H2O) and heated only enough to make sure all the zinc powder was dissolved, but no solution drying began 3 more drops of water was added. Because zinc easily dissolves in concentrated HCl another test was conducted to see what might happen when KI was placed within such a solution.
30x – Concentrated HCl still dissolving the tiny K2Cr2O7 crystal near center that are bright white due to intense lighting.
10x – In another identical (as the original) solution a crystal of potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) was inserted. There was no immediate precipitation and the crystal began to dissolve.
10x – When the K2Cr2O7 crystal dissolved a gentle heat was applied to the underside of glass slide. After a minute or so this reddish-brown coagulation formed in the crystal had dissolved.
15x – A slightly magnified view of the K2Cr2O7 dissolved crystal, several minutes after the previous image was captured begins to solidify around the edges and became semi-clear in the center. Although Zinc dissolves easily in concentrated HCl— potassium dichromate does not precipitate anything and is not a reliable reagent for determining zinc.
15x – In another solution exactly the same as original (1 drop HNO3 and 2 drops H2O) a single NaCl crystal was inserted. No precipitation occurred, but after heating the super saturated solution began forming this crystalline structure. Obviously, NaCl is not an agent that can be used to decidedly indicate the presence of Zn in a HNO3 solution.
15x – A toothpick tip was inserted into the original HNO3 solution of dissolved zinc and was ignited. No metal formed.
15x – Because no metal was visible the toothpick tip was reignited and still no metal.
15x – The toothpick tip was ignited again, although no metal was visible the burnt wood had become snow white with a brownish tip.
40x – A magnified view of the preceding image. Over-all conclusion is that Zn in a HNO3 + H2O solution fails to provide reliable data with the reagents used.
Lead and powdered Zinc fused together on plaster tablet.
20x – The powdered 99.9+% pure Zinc and the 99.9+% pure Lead button fused into this single mass.Although these two metals often share the same mineral matrix it appears that they do not like to intimately embrace each other in a melted format.
20x – The Zn+Pb metal bead (upper left corner and out of focus) was subjected to a solution of 1 drop of HNO3 and 2 drops of H2O.This solution was heated gently and as the amount of solution vaporized the remaining solution became super saturated producing these white to clear crystals.
50x – An attempt to capture the semi-transparent crystals growing on the Zn+Pb metal bead as a result of the solution becoming super-saturated.
15x – The same preceding solution just prior to becoming almost dry, which produced these off-white crystals on the metal button.
10x – The metal button has been removed. The solution is almost dry, with super saturation crystals forming.
30x – Magnified view of preceding image to better show the various types of super saturation crystallization.
40x – After adding a drop of water and heating the semi-dry solution in previous image a single K2Cr2O7 crystal was inserted along the perimeter where some super-saturated crystals remain.
40x – After a few minutes this K2Cr2O7 became elongated in height
17x – Same image as above, but less magnification to be able to see a larger portion of the solution that is beginning to dry.
40x – After about 10 minutes another magnified view of the large peculiar shaped K2Cr2O7 indicating obvious changes. It is always best to set aside each test and let time work its wonders versus using the same solution for more tests. However, and having said this I constantly also need to see what may happen with additions or water, more heat or as indicated in the next paragraph. Placed another potassium dichromate crystal near the one pictured after another drop of water was added to this solution. There was no significant change. Repeated again with another drop of water and still no appreciable change to how the potassium dichromate formed. Therefore, it appears that this kind of shape may well be indicative of the presence of Zinc with Lead.
40x – In another identical solution as the original these 3 NaCl crystals were inserted. I meant to only apply one, but the wetted toothpick tip collected 3 instead of just one.
40x – After a few minutes these 3 NaCl crystals began growing towards the perimeter of solution.
15x – A reduced image showing the 3 sodium chloride (table salt without any trace Iodine) crystals radiating towards the solution perimeter.
35x – In another identical solution, but with 2 additional drops of water and only 1 NaCl crystal the more typical Lead Chloride crystals with feather appearence began almost instantly growing.
35x – About minute after the insertion of this single NaCl crystal the reaction began to subside.
40x – This magnified view of the 2 preceding images and the salt crystal dissolved – shows the distorted feather type crystals suggesting that the Lead Chloride crystals are contaminated with Zinc.
35x –1 drop HNO3 + 2 drops water that was gently heated to digest a little of the ZnPb metal. Then 7 more drops of water added and a single crystal of KI inserted into the solution. Click Here to watch a 2.73MB video clip of this KI insertion. Notice that when the KI on the toothpick tip touches the solution there is an instant precipitation, which indicates the need for further dilution.
20x – In the same solution as preceding image but 2 more drops of water was added for additional dilution to obtain visual effects of dilution.
10x – This toothpick tip was dipped into the original HNO3 solution and ignited. No obvious metal was reduced. There is some metal beads on the blackish area, but these are very small and I could not obtain a decent focused image. Apparently, the Lead was volatilized along with the zinc, leaving this yellowish tip that no matter how many times it was ignited failed to produce metal beads. |
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